UPSC Prelims 2015— Question 89

Correct answer: Option B. The ideal of a welfare state is strongly reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy, which direct the state toward social and economic justice, adequate livelihood, public health, education and reduction of inequalities. The Preamble states broad objectives, but the detailed constitutional policy framework for welfare governance is contained in the Directive Principles. Option-wise analysis: Option A: “Preamble” is incorrect. It does not match the specific fact, definition, institutional role, geographical association, or constitutional/economic principle required here. The key distinction is the one identified in the core explanation, so this option can be eliminated. Option B: “Directive Principles of State Policy” is correct. It directly matches the factual or conceptual requirement tested by the question and is supported by the principle explained above. Option C: “Fundamental Rights” is incorrect. It does not match the specific fact, definition, institutional role, geographical association, or constitutional/economic principle required here. The key distinction is the one identified in the core explanation, so this option can be eliminated. Option D: “Seventh Schedule” is incorrect. It does not match the specific fact, definition, institutional role, geographical association, or constitutional/economic principle required here. The key distinction is the one identified in the core explanation, so this option can be eliminated. Prelims takeaway: Focus on the precise institutional role, constitutional provision, geographical association, or technical definition being tested. UPSC questions often place a broadly familiar fact beside a narrowly incorrect qualifier; identifying that qualifier is essential for elimination.