UPSC Prelims 2014— Question 64

Correct answer: Option C. Neem oil is widely used as a botanical pesticide and has applications in pharmaceutical and traditional medicinal products. Neem seeds and oil have also been investigated for biofuel applications, but the specific claim that neem seeds are used in manufacturing hospital detergents is not correct in the sense tested by the question. Hence statements 1 and 3 are correct. Option A: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “1 and 2 only” Option B: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “3 only” Option C: Correct. This option is consistent with the governing fact or the valid combination identified in the question. The option reads: “1 and 3 only” Option D: Incorrect. This option does not match the verified answer because its proposition, location, institution, sequence, or combination conflicts with the relevant fact tested in the question. The option reads: “1, 2 and 3” The key Prelims lesson is to test each proposition independently before selecting the combination. Where the question uses words such as 'only', 'all', 'none', 'always' or a precise institutional/geographical association, a single inaccurate component is sufficient to eliminate the option. The answer recorded here follows the official answer key for the question-paper series represented by the uploaded source and has been cross-checked against an independent published key. The explanation is intended for conceptual revision rather than as a reproduction of any third-party solution.